Just wandering in the woods (again)…

T: You don’t care enough that’s why you don’t have a blog.

C: No, I just don’t have any extra time!

T: You’re not doing anything just wandering in the woods.

C: Well, I don’t want to spend my down time doing anything.

From that moment forward, I couldn’t get the pestering thought out of my mind. Why had I stopped writing? It was my passion, my joy, my form of expression, it was never a burden. I had simply forgotten the feeling of creating and learned to live without it. I was moving through life, checking off boxes and going through the motions. Fulfilling every obligation and ignoring everything else. So, this is day one of many of Wanderland reflections/blog/journal or creations as I return home from the place that I instantly embraced as home away from home. The question I keep returning to is why did I fall in love with this country. So, I close my eyes and replay the highlights of my time there. And I remember feeling at peace, a sense of freedom, the warmth of the sun, the familiarity of mountain peaks and the crisp chill in the air. Learning new words as I passed a sign and listening to a store clerk repeat a sentence 2 times …agau sin gas? and the constant sound of music and chatter which often faded into background noise this was my routine. Waking up with the sense that a mini adventure awaited me as I navigated my way on the metro, trying to remember how to say “how much does this cost”, and exploring a few new blocks seeing if I could communicate a bit more or recognize one or two more words. Santiago was special because I truly had moments where I wandered, discovered and learned quietly and confidently. I loved every magical moment. Chao Chao Chile until next time mi amor….

a language that speaks to your heart and transcends every linguistic barrier

 
Exploring language as a means of communication & identity
Wynter Oshiberu
 
SIT Graduate Institute
8/12/2018
 

Harmonies and melodies varying tempos increased and decreased volumes, the sound of music. According to Henry Longfellow renowned American poet this is the universal language. It is a language with no words or grammatical structures and a seemingly comprehensive cadence and rhythm.  It is a language that speaks to your heart and transcends every linguistic barrier.  A simple change in the pace of music can let a listener know the mood of the song and set one’s imagination on a limitless journey of the mind. But unlike music, standard languages have rules, patterns and codes which can’t always be deciphered by the mere patter of the heart or a glimpse into one’s imagination. They encompass a world of written and spoken structures which allows one to indulge in reading and listening and eventually engulf in analytical and deeper learning. Language teachers play the crucial role of leading individuals on a journey past their comfort zone and into the wilderness of growth. Temples states that, “in an ideal world the classroom allows students to re-evaluate the past with a critical eye and in context to the present leads to reflection and new cultural fusions of tradition” (Pennycook, 99). This re-evaluation occurs in steps in which an individual embraces an inclusive stance, discusses issues and finally engages with different cultures. As an individual takes on the journey of language acquisition he also inadvertently embarks on a cultural and historical escapade. Discovering a language is like discovering another dimension of oneself and it is often layered, nuanced and complicated. Through communication, relationships and boundaries are formed, communities and borders are erected, families and enemies are developed. Culture is exchanged, transposed and fused. Languages are laid to rest and become part of elaborate territorial claims.

Students enter the classroom with their own culture which shapes or influences their norms, values and beliefs and these aspects of the whole student do not leave them as they enter the new world of the ESL classroom. However, the hope is that they become the melody or harmony in the song of their evolving norms, values and beliefs. According to Temples, this idea is known as a complex process of weaving a nexus in order to form one identity with multiple layers or memberships (Temples,      63). The ESL classroom at a community college is a small glimpse into the overlapping dynamics within the larger community. Thus there is an inherent push and pull for dominance among the varying forces within the classroom which range from the classroom culture, American culture and the student’s culture of origin. Communication was never meant to be a battle, it is simply a means of sharing thoughts, feelings, expectations, promises and desires through verbal and non verbal cues. However, more often than not choosing a means of communication is coupled with the choice of identity. Language shapes your world, your interactions, your perception, your norms, your innermost thoughts and feelings. Although it is often viewed as a one dimensional superficial component of one’s identity, in reality it is a core component of an individual’s personal, cultural and social identity. So what happens when an individual speaks multiple languages? Do they encompass a slightly different identity with each language or are the languages a component of intersectionality? As Wenger explains, a nexus does not merge the specific trajectories we form in our various CoPs (Communities of Practice) into one; but neither does it decompose our identity into distinct trajectories in each community. In a nexus, multiple trajectories become part of each other, whether they clash or reinforce each other (Wenger, 159). In a sense each language and its complementary elements play a unique role in the multifaceted identity of learners.

The larger college community provides a wider view of the community as a whole. Amalgamation within these spaces allows students to gradually become accustomed to the unspoken rules known as norms. Students participate in numerous activities to help them adjust to class and college expectations which range from completing standard forms with personal information to conducting research and completing short essays in the target language.  For example at a small community college in Maryland a unique group of students participate in a non-credit ESL program before they are able to matriculate  to the more intensive credit program within the college. Since the main goal of the program is to encourage students to enter the workforce, there is a large emphasis on career prep activities.  In order to help students prepare to enter the job market students participate in a variety of speaking, listening, reading and writing tasks. These endeavors include brainstorming about career goals, objectives, jobs and skills. In addition, students draft multiple copies of their resume before partaking in mock sessions at a Career Center and mock interviews.  Finally, students attend a job fair with other college students and community members. This sequence of events may seem unconnected and irrelevant to students; however, it is set in a manner that encourages students to observe, notice and participate in the college community and society. Ukasoanya mentions various negative aspects of improper acculturation such as lack of cultural inclusion and lack of understanding of cultural scripts. This tends to occur when students are ill adjusted to their new linguistic and cultural environment.

             Developing a strong sense of self is a long endeavor which most people complete through various stages. Ukasoanya says that self definition is an ongoing process of self discovery and socialization (Ukasoanya,  151). English language learners enter a school or program with their own set of beliefs, values and norms and face an enduring internal struggle to establish a sense of self among conflicting cultural identities. Ward, Stuart and Kus conducted several studies and the resulting empirical research concluded that immigrants go through various stages of linguistic and cultural change. I have worked with students from the Middle East, West Africa, East Africa, Eastern Europe and Latin America. Although the students have very different and distinct cultural and linguistic backgrounds, the camaraderie within the class seems to be centered on the idea of an international student body community. The students found commonalities in their shared experience of being foreign students, learning a foreign language and being immersed in a foreign culture. Keeping these things in mind, I set out to develop a clearer understanding of the cultural identity conflict among some of my students with the hopes of creating a space for reflection and critical thinking.

              After interviewing students and close friends, I found a recurring theme amongst their personal stories. They expressed a shared sense of anxiety, incomprehension and apprehension during their early period in the U.S.  There seemed to be a recurring bittersweet view towards the English language and a strong affinity towards their native language.  Although the students mentioned various methods for improving their skills, they all stated that taking a face-face class was the most effective. As students interviewed each other, I noticed an abrupt change in their body language as they realized so many parts of their stories were the same.  Although the students were able to describe their immediate reaction to the new environment and the progression of their language skills over time, they were unable to coherently express a critical or analytical response. This is in sharp contrast to the interview conducted with friend A. He provided a very detailed explanation of his feelings, thoughts and reactions to the new linguistic and cultural environment. He was able to share the moment that he felt everything clicked and speaking came naturally without tumultuous effort or thought. This interview provided profound insight into the many layers of language learning.  During my week of inquiry with my students and friends, I noted the key role of food in each individual’s identity. Although they never explicitly mentioned this as an extension of their identity, it was evident in their body language, tone and frequency in discussion.  Perhaps food was important because this portion of their identity could not be changed by their new linguistic surroundings. This was a portion of their identity that fused almost seamlessly. 

                On the surface learning a language is such a superficial task but I think it involves much more than syntax, intonation, pronunciation and correct conjugation. Although each student is different, I think the learning process has the potential to broaden and deepen one’s perspective of the world and surrounding environment. In turn, once we take into account an individual’s gender, race and sexuality, as well as their religious, cultural and ethnic identities only then can we begin to understand the all encompassing role of one’s linguistic identity. It is truly a combination of Chomsky’s universal grammar and Lourdes Ortega’s equity within a multilingual language development approach. Language, to the expert it’s a beautiful melody, a fast paced tempo, a soothing sonnet but to the novice it’s an uneven paced pulse, a sharp screech, a cacophony.

Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University

Press.

Ukasoanya, G. (2013) Social Adaptation of New Immigrant Students: Cultural

Scripts, Roles, and Symbolic Interactionism.     New York: Springer Science+Business Media

Temples, A.  & Nelson G. (2011) Identity Construction as Nexus of Multimembership: Attempts at Reconciliation

Through an Online Intercultural Communication Course. RouteledgeTaylor & Francis Group  

In my own backyard…

No matter where I am in the world, nature has always been my source of solace. It’s where I go to recharge and it brings a sense of complete joy. Perhaps deep down I’m a deer… 🙂 I can’t quite pinpoint why I feel drawn to the beautiful canopy of endless trees deep in the woods, or the calming sound of water gently crashing against a shore. But I know that it soothes my soul and I could be in the midst of nature and feel at home even when I’m miles away from my own backyard.

ACCEPT your shadows

I decided it was time for me to return and heal my heart once and for all. I revisited some old memories, walked down the cobblestone and shifted things around a bit. I laughed from the deepest parts of my being. I think I finally closed those chapters. Time moves quickly but wounds heal slowly. Move with intention, speak from the heart and love … unconditionally.

I lost a piece of my heart on Wisconsin Avenue and again in the Clouds.

A.L.I.G.N.M.E.N.T

There are random moments where I get an urge to write. Writing serves as a release but it’s usually just pent-up emotions that I pretend don’t exist. An acknowledgment of sadness or disappointment disguised as fear. But if I took my own advice, (that I’m always giving to others) then I would sit here in this sadness and disappointment. I would dissect these feelings, pull them apart, step back, observe them and let them teach me the lesson once and for all.

Surrender

Stretching the mind & body

Just after the sun sets and with ambient music playing I start my practice alone in the room. Lights off, blinds and windows open I feel the night breeze on my face and imagine I’m on a beach or in the woods lost in the sound of serenity. Eyes closed I start to practice with no particular flow just moving with my body.

Yoga has played an important role in my life for about 10 years. I first embraced the practice right after my son was born in hopes of relieving the pain of multiple seizures. I had had seizures since adolescence but never to that crippling degree. I was physically and mentally exhausted and incapable completing routine task. Simply taking deep intentional breaths and meticulously moving my body helped me slowly feel grounded again. Eventually, my muscles relaxed, I embraced the practice and I fell in love with the calming and healing power of yoga.  Over the years, I’ve found ways to adjust my practice to suit my mood and the needs of my body. However, I think my initial introduction to the practice has influenced my preference towards slower and intentional sequences.

Movement, on the other hand has been an integral part of my journey through life since childhood. It has taken several forms ballet, modern dance and finally yoga. I have found that movement significantly impacts the mind for it serves as a calming force, ignition for creativity and a path to clarity. It’s a gateway into another part of your being which is often hidden and blocked by life’s constant distractions and noise. However, movement calls for focus and presence in your body.

I find that movement has a beautiful healing power and I’m excited to embrace it with you!

Running through the woods without a clear path

img_20200204_153823016_hdr

Interview Reflection
Wynter Oshiberu
 
SIT Graduate Institute
8/12/2017

 

Allowing myself to be vulnerable is something that I choose not to do very often and by partaking in this interview I opened up to an individual that I don’t truly know. Initially I felt fine and I really wasn’t concerned about her thoughts or feelings towards my words. However, later that evening I had this unshakeable feeling of exposure as if someone had opened a window to my heart, gazed in and saw a small portion of my emotional pain. My sense of security was shaken and I needed to re establish it, I needed my people, my confidants, my lifelines so I called them and I began to lick my open wounds. I feel like this process of vulnerability, insecurity and repair is something I often do and it is nice to recognize it for what it is. The final step is a sigh of relief and this takes awhile. In this case it took about a week for me to feel a sense of peace about everything in fact it felt nice to just get it off my chest and let it blow away with the wind.

Being the interviewer was cumbersome. I had my idea of what was really happening in her situation but that was not what she expressed. I really struggled with relaying the information in a manner in which I thought was truthful and telling her story. This was difficult for me because it touched on so many subjects which are near and dear to my heart things that my mother has talked to me about for years. In the end I tried to minimize my voice and interpretations and only enter the story when I could truly expand her words with my own.  As someone who enjoys expressing myself through writing this process was interesting and I was constantly re-examining my words.

Our group was able to find so many similarities with ourselves and the author of, Lost in Translation Eva Hoffman. She had an amazing way of telling a uniquely human story despite her ever-changing circumstances. But it was a story about family, friends, growing up, conflict, identity and the subtle yet overwhelming role that language plays in shaping our encounters, emotions, interactions and demeanor. I think she moves in stages throughout the book from arrival in a new country, to adjustment, assistance, ascent and assimilation. Each stage is paired with strong emotions and individuals with strong opinions about her actions or lack of actions.

Exploring cultural conflicts and misunderstandings is like running through dense woods without a path to a street. It is a long, tiring journey both mentally and physically with hills, plateaus rain storms and sun shine. Although I was literally exhausted at the end of the day, I think it was worth it. I am used to stepping out of my comfort zone for many things but I rarely do it on an emotional or personal level. I think the root of so many cultural conflicts is miscommunication, tone, body language, facial expression, preconceived judgments and inner thoughts. Tackling my own inner thoughts is hard and it will take time. But just saying how I feel out loud is even more difficult. I remember saying how I felt during the discussion and then wishing I could disappear so I didn’t have to make eye contact with anyone. Then, after a few moments of staring at my hands I decided nope it’s ok even if not ok it’s still ok. In the end it was it was refreshing to be in a different space and just talk to my group members about life.

 

 

UNLEARN| RELEARN | TEACH | CONNECT

Screenshot

Hello there. I see that you’re reading my blog again, welcome and thanks. Come with me as we go on a short journey through the tides of teaching.

I have considered my time at SIT as an integral part in a wide vast ocean of teaching. As I continue to navigate a smooth path towards deeper waters,  I imagine myself holding a floating device very closely and every once a while losing grip as the water slips between my fingers. But just as I start to fall, I quickly regain my grip. Eventually, the tides calm and I stop fighting with the floating device and just sink into it. I let my body take the form of the plastic and I move with the waves like a bird gliding in the sky. As I move my mind drifts and I fall into a state of suspended calm. Then something brushes against my foot and I am immediately startled. I almost jump out of my skin as I scramble to survey my surroundings but I all I see is water, calm water. So I continue to glide through the water until I see the waves forming ahead. My heart starts beating faster. I swim towards the waves. I’m going to catch them. When I see the wave approaching and growing taller and taller, I stop look right at it and wait. I smile, get ready and laugh and as the wave propels my body forward. There is something about the water that sooths my soul and excites every inch of my body all at once. Hours could pass with me and the ocean and I would feel completely content. Peace

The classroom is my haven. I’m always nervous or anxious when I first enter and dip my foot in waiting to observe my students behavior, attitudes and level of engagement. This time around I have let go of my floating device and swam towards the wave. I have used my active listening skills to adjust my lessons midway through and have been mindful of the ever changing flow within the classroom. I have learned to adjust without losing balance or focus of the overall objective. I have allowed myself to enjoy the process and thus my classroom has become a bit more like a learning community. I let myself sink into my teaching style and thus I can smile when things go awry. A challenge in the classroom makes it more dynamic and alive it makes my interaction with my students real and not scripted or checks from my lesson plan. I am scratching the surface on deeper learning and using suggestopedia in the classroom. I have a much better understanding of the idea and now I am putting it into practice. I love my classroom and the calm water and waves that encompass it!

Languages are my jigsaw puzzles

1515519226892

The past year I have really dedicated my time to improving my French in particular my listening, reading and writing skills. I have found a multitude of activities that will keep me engaged and lead to measurable improvement. However, in the midst of my learning I have noticed quite a bit about my learning preferences.  Although I enjoy learning about social justice and geopolitics in my L1, it is a strain to focus on these topics in French. Despite my ability to listen to the news and understand the gist, I truly struggle with comprehension questions. I also feel that the questions and the directions are vague and unclear. Thus, I find myself confused and discouraged from the start of the listening or reading comprehension exercises. These are the types of exercises that I do two or three times a week, right after I feel completely relaxed. When I work on my listening skills and want to be entertained, I watch a YouTube actress named Natoo, Le Petit Nicolas and a Netflix series called Au Service de la France. In all of these scenarios the environment and my general mindset plays a large role in my ability to focus, hear and understand the words. When I attempt to watch or listen to French and I am under distress it’s as if I am a student in a classroom on Charlie Brown. I literally hear “womp womp womp”. I think the environment and clarity is even more important when learners are taking exams. Recently, I took a proficiency test to assess my reading and listening skills. Although I felt prepared and thoroughly relaxed, I was still tense and drained by the last 45 minutes of the exam.  After completing these two separate two hour exams I felt like my head was going to explode, I was extremely tense and I found it difficult to concentrate.

All of these experiences have helped me put things into perspective. I understand a bit more when my upper intermediate students say they understand the news but they find it hard to articulate their response in an intelligent manner. There have been several instances when students have noted that they feel like different people based on the language they are speaking. And despite their ability to understand English, there is still something blocking them from simply being able to engage in a conversation (fluency). Students have told me that being in an environment which requires them to communicate in their L2 leads to a sense of limitation and a stifled sense of self. Regardless of where I teach, I have noticed that students seem to turn into zombies after an hour of class and about twenty five minutes before the class ends. It’s as if I am watching mannequins stare at me and wait for me to give them the answer that I pose to the class. However, I think it’s the natural response to stress and exercise of the “brain muscles” in a language class.

Therefore, I have tried to implement very small but hopefully helpful changes to my lesson. I try to start or end my class with a song that the students have selected. I attempt to play this song throughout the week so the students can notice the rhythm and stress of the words and sentences. In addition, students can hear intonation and pronunciation and eventually (with upper intermediate or advanced learners) we can have a larger discussion about the meaning of the song or the feeling that it evokes in the students. I think that music is a nice way to appeal to multiple senses and inadvertently help students focus. I also like to play funny clips from different shows. These clips are easy ways to review idioms, phrasal verbs, tag questions, common expressions, greetings etc. In addition, it’s a nice segue into a writing or speaking activity. Another activity I have added is the use of ambient music or other instrumental music and drawing activities via desuggestopedia . I tend to incorporate this about halfway through the class or after we complete a more intensive grammar/listening activity it really seems to help the students relax.

Listen |Notice|Reflect

IMG_20170223_061530
Photo by Wynter Oshiberu

I think that the day to day hustle and bustle of life barely leaves time for reflection and noticing the small but truly significant things. Once the alarm rings on Monday morning most people jump out of bed and start a non-stop routine which continues until Friday or Saturday afternoon.  This leaves virtually no time to reflect on one’s day or simply inhale and exhale deeply just long enough to feel the warmth of the sun. We scatter through the morning, to tensely sit in rush hour traffic and start the workday being mindful of the laborious and elaborate schedule. However, in the midst of this mad hatter routine I often forget to listen, notice and reflect. These are the elements of this program which I appreciate the most.  Over time I have slowly found ways to practice these skills in the classroom and include them in the lessons. I am more attuned to the students’ level of fluency, pronunciation errors, areas of interest and interaction patterns within the classroom; thus, I am able to adjust the flow of the class accordingly.  I think my students appreciate these periods of the lessons when they are not required to speak but simply slow down the learning process. As a result they can observe their classmates or their surrounding, they can write about the listening process in their L2 or close their eyes sink into their seat and actively listen to a story in their L2.  As I learn techniques and find ways to use them, I incorporate them in my lessons and encourage my students to use them as well.  Overall, these simple ideas have made me feel more relaxed, confident and grounded in the classroom. In a sense any classroom becomes my classroom because I have moved from the well rehearsed actress to the producer of my own series.